You’ve tested your vocal range and now you have two specific notes — your lowest and your highest. But what do those notes actually mean? What voice type sings A2 to B4? Is C4 to E5 a soprano range? Is F3 to F5 alto or contralto?
This reference page maps every common note span to its corresponding voice type, with examples and what each range tells you about your voice.
Your two notes determine your voice type. Common ranges include: A2–B4 (baritone), C2–G5 (wide tenor/baritone), F3–F5 (alto), A3–B4 (mezzo-soprano lower), C4–C6 (soprano), E2–E4 (bass). The full table below covers every common span.
If you don’t know your range yet, take the free vocal range test to find your exact lowest and highest notes.
Vocal Range Reference Table — Note Span by Voice Type
| Your Note Range | Voice Type | Octave Span | What It Means |
|---|---|---|---|
| E2 – E4 | Bass | 2 octaves | Classic bass range — deep, resonant |
| F2 – D4 | Bass-Baritone | ~2 octaves | Between bass and baritone |
| E2 – G4 | Bass-Baritone | ~2.5 octaves | Wider bass with baritone top |
| A2 – A4 | Baritone | 2 octaves | Most common male voice type |
| A2 – B4 | Baritone (high) | ~2 octaves | Higher baritone — borders on tenor |
| B2 – A4 | Baritone (light) | ~2 octaves | Light baritone range |
| C3 – C5 | Tenor | 2 octaves | Classic tenor range |
| C2 – G5 | Wide Tenor | ~4 octaves | Exceptional range — wide tenor/baritone |
| G2 – G5 | Wide Baritone/Tenor | 3 octaves | Notable range — likely trained singer |
| E3 – D5 | Contralto | ~1.5 octaves | Lowest female voice |
| F3 – F5 | Alto | 2 octaves | Standard alto range |
| G3 – G5 | Alto (higher) | 2 octaves | Alto with mezzo overlap |
| A3 – A5 | Mezzo-Soprano | 2 octaves | Versatile middle female voice |
| A3 – B4 | Mezzo-Soprano (limited) | ~1 octave | Narrow mezzo range — likely untrained |
| C4 – C6 | Soprano | 2 octaves | Classic soprano range |
| C4 – E5 | Mezzo / Limited Soprano | ~1.5 octaves | Mid female range, possibly mezzo-soprano |
| B3 – E5 | Mezzo-Soprano | ~1.5 octaves | Mezzo lower-half emphasis |
What Is A2 to B4 Vocal Range?
A2 to B4 is a baritone vocal range — specifically a slightly higher baritone, sometimes called a “high baritone.” This range spans about 2 octaves and 2 semitones, which is normal for a developing male singer.
A2 is the A two octaves below middle C — a low, full chest voice note. B4 is just below high C (C5), which is the upper limit of comfortable singing for most male voices that aren’t classically trained tenors.
If your range is A2 to B4, you sit in the most common male voice category. You can comfortably sing the vast majority of popular music written for male voices. With training, you may be able to extend the top end into early tenor territory (C5 and beyond) using head voice or mixed voice technique.
Famous baritones with similar ranges: Elvis Presley, Harry Styles, Sam Smith (lower work).
→ Full Baritone Vocal Range guide
What Is A3 to B4 Vocal Range?
A3 to B4 is a mezzo-soprano range — but a notably narrow one, suggesting either an untrained singer or someone still developing their full range.
A3 is the A below middle C. B4 is just below the C5 high C. The full mezzo-soprano range typically extends to A5 at the top, so a top note of B4 means your upper register is undeveloped — this is normal for beginners.
A 1-octave range is below the average 2-octave range for trained singers. With consistent practice — particularly head voice development — most singers in this range can extend significantly within 6–12 months.
→ Start with vocal warm-ups for beginners to develop your range.
What Is B2 to A4 Vocal Range?
B2 to A4 is a light baritone range — spanning about 2 octaves at the lighter, brighter end of the baritone classification.
B2 is a comfortable baritone low note. A4 is the A above middle C — a relatively high note for a baritone, but well within range for most male voices. Singers with this range often have lyrical, melodic qualities to their voice that suit pop, soft rock, and acoustic styles.
Famous singers with similar ranges: Ed Sheeran, Bruno Mars (lower register), Justin Timberlake.
→ Full Baritone Vocal Range guide
What Is C2 to G5 Vocal Range?
C2 to G5 is an exceptional range — spanning nearly 4 octaves. This is well into “trained professional singer” territory and indicates either significant vocal aptitude or years of dedicated practice.
C2 is an extreme bass note that most bass singers struggle with. G5 is high above middle C — typically reachable only by tenors with developed head voice or by countertenors using falsetto.
A singer with this range is likely a baritone or tenor with exceptional upper extension, or a singer who has trained both extremes carefully. This range gives you access to virtually any song written for a male voice — and many female parts too.
→ See if this puts you in 3-Octave Vocal Range or 4-Octave Vocal Range territory.
What Is C4 to E5 Vocal Range?
C4 to E5 is a limited mezzo-soprano or upper alto range — spanning about 1.5 octaves around the middle of the female vocal spectrum.
This range covers middle C up to E5 — the E above the high D. For a female singer, this is a relatively narrow range that suggests either an untrained voice or one still developing both extremes (chest voice lower and head voice higher).
Most pop and contemporary music for female voices sits within this range, so a singer with C4 to E5 can comfortably handle a wide selection of songs. With training, the upper end typically extends to G5 or A5, and the lower end may reach down to A3 or G3.
→ Start expanding your range with vocal exercises to increase range.
What Is E2 to G4 Vocal Range?
E2 to G4 is a baritone or bass-baritone range — spanning a comfortable 2 octaves and 3 semitones in the lower-middle of the male vocal spectrum.
E2 is a very low baritone note, almost dipping into bass territory. G4 is a high note for a baritone but reachable. This range characterises many of the most recognisable male voices in classic rock, country, and traditional pop music.
Famous singers with similar ranges: Johnny Cash (lower work), David Bowie, Elvis Presley.
→ Full Bass Vocal Range guide (if you’re closer to bass) or Baritone Vocal Range (if baritone leaning).
What Is F2 to D4 Vocal Range?
F2 to D4 is a bass-baritone range — sitting between bass and baritone classifications.
F2 is a deep low note characteristic of bass singers. D4 is just above middle C, which is a comfortable upper note for a low male voice. This range suggests a singer with strong chest voice in the lower register but limited upper extension — common for untrained bass-baritones.
With training, the upper register often extends to G4 or A4. The deep low register is typically a natural gift that doesn’t need much development.
What Is F3 to F5 Vocal Range?
F3 to F5 is the classic alto vocal range — spanning exactly 2 octaves at the lower female voice range.
F3 is below middle C — a low, full chest voice note for a female singer. F5 is well above middle C — a high note that altos can reach with developed head voice. This is the standard alto classification.
Altos are characterised by warm, rich, dark tonal qualities. Famous altos include Adele, Amy Winehouse, Tracy Chapman, and Cher. If your range is F3 to F5, you’re in the heart of the alto classification.
Female-specific note: Some sources distinguish “alto” (F3–F5) from “contralto” (E3–D5). The terms are often used interchangeably in popular music but have a technical distinction in classical training.
→ Full Alto Vocal Range guide or compare Alto vs Contralto.
What Is G2 to G5 Vocal Range?
G2 to G5 is a wide male vocal range — spanning 3 full octaves from low baritone/bass territory up into trained tenor territory.
This range puts you in elite company. A 3-octave range is achieved by only about 15% of trained singers and indicates either exceptional natural aptitude or serious dedicated training. The lower G2 sits in bass-baritone territory; the upper G5 reaches into tenor head voice or falsetto.
Famous singers with 3-octave ranges: Elvis Presley, Chris Martin, David Bowie.
→ Read more on 3-Octave Vocal Range and Is Your Octave Range Good?.
What Is A5 Vocal Range?
A5 as a top note indicates you’re a soprano — the highest female voice type. A5 sits in the soprano comfortable register and is a reachable high note for trained soprano singers.
If A5 is at the top of your range, your overall classification depends on your lowest comfortable note:
- A3 to A5 = standard mezzo-soprano
- C4 to A5 = standard soprano
- E4 to A5 = light soprano with limited lower register
Most pop sopranos comfortably reach A5; classical sopranos extend to C6 or higher.
→ Full Soprano Vocal Range guide
How to Use This Reference
To find your voice type from your notes:
- Identify your lowest comfortable note — the deepest note you can sing with a full, supported sound
- Identify your highest comfortable note — the highest note you can sing without strain or pure falsetto
- Match the combination to the reference table at the top of this page
- Read the specific section for your range to understand what it means
If you don’t have these two notes yet, test your vocal range to find them in under 60 seconds.
Why Your Voice Type Matters
Knowing your voice type from your note range helps with:
- Choosing songs — songs written for your voice type sit naturally in your range
- Picking the right key — transposing songs into your range avoids strain
- Voice training — different voice types use different exercises and warm-ups
- Joining a choir — knowing your part (SATB) saves time at auditions
- Setting realistic goals — knowing what’s natural for your voice type helps you focus on what’s reachable
Once you know your voice type, see songs for your vocal range to find music that suits you.
Average Note Ranges by Voice Type — Quick Reference
| Voice Type | Average Range | Trained Range |
|---|---|---|
| Bass | G2 – C4 | E2 – E4 |
| Baritone | A2 – F4 | A2 – A4 |
| Tenor | C3 – G4 | C3 – C5 |
| Contralto | F3 – C5 | E3 – D5 |
| Alto | F3 – C5 | F3 – F5 |
| Mezzo-Soprano | A3 – E5 | A3 – A5 |
| Soprano | C4 – G5 | C4 – C6 |
The “average” range column shows what an untrained singer typically achieves. The “trained” column shows the expected range after consistent practice over 6–12 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
What voice type is A2 to B4? A2 to B4 is a high baritone range — the most common male voice type, slightly toward the tenor end of the baritone classification.
Is F3 to F5 a good vocal range? Yes — F3 to F5 is the standard alto vocal range, spanning 2 octaves. It’s a healthy, complete range for an alto singer.
What voice type sings C4 to C6? C4 to C6 is the classic soprano range — the highest female voice type. C6 is the high C that opera sopranos famously aim for.
What does it mean if my range is only 1 octave? A 1-octave range is below average and suggests an untrained voice. Most singers can expand to 2 octaves within 3–6 months of consistent practice.
How many octaves should I be able to sing? The average untrained singer has about 2 octaves. Trained singers typically reach 2.5–3 octaves. Anything above 3 octaves is exceptional.
Does my voice type ever change? Voice type is largely set by anatomy (vocal cord length and thickness) and doesn’t change in adulthood. However, your range within your voice type can expand significantly with training, and male voices change permanently during puberty.